In this article we will discuss one of the most problematic forms of the disease, where the lesions are localized on the hands (wrists, hands, fingers, elbows). Although it is not a contagious disease, the lesions look very unattractive. So as to hide them is difficult, often people start to lead a private life.
In this article you can see what looks like psoriasis on hands, learn about the most common causes of the disease, the treatment and prevent recidivism. Although this serious illness to get rid of him!
Psoriasis in the hands
Usually, the first specific plaques appear on the palms and the creases of the elbows. The specific causes of their occurrence, doctors and researchers have not identified. You need to understand that psoriasis on the fingers (pictured) and the legs, head and other parts of the body is not contagious and is not transmitted through shaking hands or personal items. However, this does not mean that the treatment should not be rushed, as it is full of serious complications.
Psoriasis in a first phase in the hands of hard not to notice.
The appearance of the disease is accompanied by a force surprising symptoms. In general, in the palms of the hands and between the fingers of a single red spots. In appearance, the eruption is similar to the conventional, the Allergy, so that patients rarely turn in this phase, the dermatologist and wait for the problem to go on its own.
With the development of psoriasis spots covered with white scales and begin to dry. It was then that it showed the characteristic signs of the disease. In addition to failure, not so much peel and stop growing. However, they look very unattractive, which is why many people who experience serious psychological difficulties.
In adults, itchy red patches on the elbows, fingers, hands and palms may resemble ringworm or fungus. The main difference of psoriasis of these conditions of course limit points. Other diseases such remarkable bands of defeats.
It should be noted, also, that when the disease affects the fingers, and then, in the majority of cases also affects the nails. The result of the nail plate to deform, and delaminate at the edges. Psoriasis toes swell, which is often accompanied by pain in the joints. Similar is the development of the disease in children.
Psoriasis on hands initial stage
Initially psoriatic lesions appear as small, smooth spots of round shape. One of the main differences is the form. Thus begins the initial phase of psoriasis on the hands, the causes of which are different.
After a few days of the rash covered with large scales. They peel and fall off easily. After that the disease progresses, the rash increases in size and occupies more space.
Psoriasis on the fingers the initial phase in the majority of patients starts in the folds between the toes, which is the more suitable environment of the disease.
In General, the first stage is characterized by three main features:
- there is a red spot;
- papules covered with tape bright;
- there are drops of blood.
In addition, in the initial stage of psoriasis, patients complain of the inflammation of the joints, redness and swelling in the area near the nails. With the development of the disease the papules to stop growing, and the peeling decreases.
How does psoriasis on the hands and symptoms can be seen in the submitted photos. But it is not necessary to independently put a diagnosis, since there is a probability that it can be confused with other diseases of the skin.
Signs of psoriasis on hands
Usually signs of psoriasis in women in the hands is most clearly manifested on the palms. The men in this region, the disease is difficult to see. This form of psoriasis, to treat the most difficult because your palms are constantly in contact with detergents and other human subjects.
First, the skin dry and begins to crack. Injuries to the hands can plump, resembles corn in appearance. Psoriasis in the initial phase to the photo can be confused with other diseases, such as eczema or athlete's foot. Therefore, the doctors perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
The symptoms of the disease vary depending on the location of the inflammation. We'll talk more about each of them.
Fingers
In this form of the disease first begins psoriasis between the fingers (see photo). The skin is scaly and inflamed. Often the symptoms worsen with the arrival of the cold (autumn, winter). Without treatment, the problem can lead to serious consequences.
Brush
The form of psoriasis suffering a fourth part of the patients. On symptoms it is similar with the defeat of the fingers. The problem areas with a red crust, in similar appearance to the corn. The site stings and provides all kinds of discomfort.
Palma
As we have said, this is one of the most painful forms of psoriasis because the affected skin is very itchy. Because of the severe itching, patients often can not sleep, can cause neurosis. Small spots usually appear on the side of the palm trees. Then, papules coalesce into large itchy patches.
Joints
This type of psoriasis is also considered one of the most difficult. It affects the joints of the hands between the knuckles and then moves to other joints. During the initial phase of the disease may not manifest itself on the skin, although the patient can pain.
Psoriasis on hands in children
In the majority of cases psoriasis is in the hands of a child is more likely to occur if one or both parents are predisposed to allergies and diseases of the skin. This tendency is transmitted genetically, and that may not manifest themselves until they cause a factor. Exactly the causes that trigger the development of the disease, nobody knows.
Is hereditary theory of the origin of psoriasis in children supported by the majority of doctors. It is believed that if a parent suffers from a disease of the skin, the probability is the same problem that the child will be 25 percent. If the psoriasis tend to both parents, then the chances of getting the child has reached 75 percent.
Among provoking factors include stress, strep infection, alcohol abuse, drugs.
Psoriasis often combined with systemic diseases, including metabolic syndrome, diabetes type II, coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, pathology of the hepatobiliary system.
Whatever the cause of psoriasis, we can say one thing: this disease is of superficial lesions of the skin. She suggests that the body of hidden underlying problems with internal organs.
If the members of your family suffered skin diseases, especially psoriasis, you need to strictly follow the diet and nutrition of the child, to strengthen your immune system and maintain a healthy lifestyle. This would allow us to avoid the manifestation of the disease.
Psoriasis development in the hands of a child:
The initial phase
First psoriatic plaque in children who in many cases are confused with the more common diathesis or Allergy. Normally the youngest children in the first place, there is a little redness. Eruption large resemble a round red or pink. In a few days the rash the skin is smooth, after which it formed a silvery flaky scales.
Progressive stage
This stage is characterized by the increase and confluence of spots. Peeling continues only at the average spots, which grow at the edges. The spots turn red, itch and inflammation. This stage can last two weeks or more (up to several months). It was then when it enters into a stage of regression where the spots stop growing and gradually fade.
The disease can also affect the nails. As the nail plate in children more sensitive than adults, in addition to the essential medicines they prescribe painkillers.
Attention! Many parents of children suffering from psoriasis, horrified by the fact that it is chronic and very painful disease can manifest itself throughout life. In this situation, the doctor has to explain that, if we have to follow a healthy routine, eat well, use the special makeup and to avoid the stress, the disease can not get out. In addition, in many cases, psoriasis can be treated at home.
Symptoms of psoriasis on hands
Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands is accompanied by constant itching, which helps to manage proper treatment. If the patient is scratching at the rash on the skin you can see the many wounds. Typically, these wounds heal much faster in children than in adults.
The main symptoms of psoriasis on hands:
- the skin becomes red and dry;
- the affected area swells and thickens;
- psoriatic lesions outbreak;
- individual spots coalesce, it can appear in new places;
- flaking usually increases in winter;
- if left untreated, the fingers swollen and covered with thickened and painful plaques;
- nail quickly damaged, change color (become yellowish or brown), crack and covered with spots.
Treatment of psoriasis on hands and nails
Treatment of psoriasis on the hands and its symptoms, it is considered complicated. Even in periods of remission of the stain may remain visible, although reduced in size. For a better effect, doctors use a holistic approach. This takes into account many parameters: the type of disease, the age of the patient, other diseases, etc. To confirm the diagnosis through a biopsy.
In the treatment of psoriasis, the following methods and media:
- creams that help to soften and heal skin, and sometimes reduce the itching;
- antihistamines, which fight against inflammation and itching;
- medicine for liver support and recovery of the gastrointestinal tract;
- medications to strengthen the immune system;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- painkillers (if the pain of the nails or joints).
In the absence of contraindications, the patient may prescribe physical therapy. The beneficial effect shown by a hand massage using healing creams and ointments, which increases the circulation of the blood. However, before using these tools it is best to consult with your doctor. Will remove the probability of side effects and to check for possible side effects.